Interview | Tan Twan Eng: ”It’s essential to know history, especially now, when so many people in the world – leaders of nations, opinion-makers, politicians – are seeking to rewrite the past to fit their own agenda”
Writer Tan Twan Eng. Photograph by Tommi Chu Citește acest interviu în limba română. My first encounter with Tan Twan Eng’s writing was also the moment of impact and the impulse that made me want to interview him — to learn more about the motivation behind writing a historical fiction novel such as The Garden of Evening Mists. It was a pleasant opportunity to gain deeper insight into how the author views the act of writing itself, how he relates to memory — both individually and historically — and the kind of drive I believe literature can offer to help us (re)connect with history and encourage us to explore and protect it, so we can remember it as it truly was, not as it is shaped by politically motivated narratives. Tan Twan Eng is a Malaysian novelist who worked as a lawyer before fully dedicating himself to writing. He is the winner of the Man Asian Literary Prize, the Man Booker Prize, and the Walter Scott Prize. His novels The Gift of Rain (2009), The House of Doors (2024), and The Garden of Evening Mists (2025) have been published in translation by Trei Publishing House in Romania. The Garden of Evening Mists was originally published in 2012, and has since been translated into about 20 languages, thus reaching various audiences from multiple continents and numerous cultures. Has your relationship with this book and its message changed over time, do you see it differently now that you have access to 13 years of readers’ impressions? It’s difficult for me to judge my own work even before it’s published, it’s even much harder afterwards. And to re-evaluate it from across the span of so many years is complex. Even while I was doing book tours and literary festivals to promote ‚Garden’, I often had to read sections from it to the audiences, so my impression of it was already evolving. I don’t re-read my books in their entirety, as I would only notice the flaws in my writing, and wish I had crafted the sentences more elegantly, especially in the months after they have been published. But over time you accept the flaws – what other choice do you have? But it does teach you to be a better writer. Even if I were given the opportunity, I am not sure I would rewrite the passages that I find unsatisfactory. A book is a marker of its creator’s journey. To go back and change it years later feels like cheating the reader; it ruins their own emotional resonations with that book. Remember the outcry when George Lucas made what he felt were minor changes to his original Star Wars trilogy? And with how the publishing industry works these days, it’s much harder to ‘let go’ of your book, because you have to keep talking about it on the literary festival circuits. It’s really the most effective way of keeping your book alive, and I’m not complaining, because imagine how much more worse it’d be if nobody wanted you to talk about your books. And because ‘The Garden of Evening Mists’ had been adapted into a film, the film companies and the publishers have had me doing the rounds again to promote it when it was released. I never place any ‚message’ or moral lesson in my books. I prefer to let my readers come to their own conclusions. I detest books where it is obvious that the writer is trying to preach to me, or has some unsubtle and oh-so-fashionable agenda to shove down my gullet. Very often I don’t bother to read more than a few chapters that sort of books. So whatever changes in the message ‚Garden’ might have are all dependent on the changes in the readers themselves. I am, however, surprised and much gratified by how deeply the book has resonated with readers from around the world. I’m not interested in writing books that are timely; rather I want to write books that are timeless. Nothing ages a book faster than a writer trying to cling desperately onto the latest trendy issues. Has anything changed for you – as human and writer – or for the book itself after The Garden of Evening Mists became the inspiration for the 2019 film? Everyone and everything changes with the passing of time. I was pleasantly surprised by how good the film is, because I wasn’t happy with the early drafts of the script, and I bluntly made that clear to the producers. Just recently I had to watch it again recently in preparation for a talk I was giving, and I was very charmed that it didn’t seem to have aged at all. The film exposed my book to a wider audience, to people who were not fervent readers. And in turn it led them to my other books. Thanks to the film, I also became good friends with the film director Tom Lin, and a few of the actors: David Oakes and John Hannah and Tan Kheng Hua. The Garden of Evening Mists, as I’ve read it, is a book of contrasts that need to coexist – it is a perpetual and sometimes dark and painful dance between past, present and future, between the victim and the oppressor, the light and shadows that are shaping realities both at an individual and at a historical level. Was it all intentional or did it just occur as a consequence of your character’s intricate lives? There’s a scene in the book where Aritomo, the gardener, reveals to Yun Ling how contrast works in creating the illusion of light and shadow in his design of a garden feature. One has to learn to balance the contrasts in one’s life, and this I learned when I was researching Japanese gardens. It was also a lesson I discovered via my years of training in aikido, a Japanese martial art. Contrasts are also important in writing a book: one needs variation in pace, tempo, mood,
